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Butea monosperma

Butea monosperma supplied from Thailand for landscape projects. Deeply drought-hardy flowering tree for dry-country parks and heritage landscapes.

Pencil botanical study of Butea monosperma
Butea monosperma · architectural botanical study

Flame of the forest, palash · Fabaceae · Deciduous flowering tree

Vivid orange-scarlet flowers carried in dense clusters on bare branches, giving the tree its name. Deeply drought-hardy and long associated with dry-country landscapes across South and Southeast Asia.

Specification

Mature height10–15 m
Crown spread6–10 m (indicative)
Caliper range supplied5–22 cm standard, measured 1 m above soil level. Larger by arrangement.
Root-ball diameter80–140 cm (indicative)
Growth rateSlow to moderate
HabitDeciduous — leafless when flowering
FloweringOrange-scarlet clusters on bare wood, dry season

Landscape use

Dry-country parks, heritage and cultural landscapes, roadside groupings and naturalistic planting. Its flowering coincides with the hottest, driest weeks of the year, when little else in a scheme is doing anything.

The character is rugged rather than manicured, which suits it to informal and native-style schemes. Planted in groups the flowering reads across a whole landscape.

Site tolerance

DroughtVery high
SalinityModerate (indicative)
WindHigh
SoilPoor, dry, shallow and compacted soils. Very undemanding.
HeatVery high
USDA zone10–12

Export notes

Supplied root-balled and wrapped. Lifted in its leafless period, which suits transit well. Phytosanitary certification accompanies every shipment. See export and compliance, and how the root ball is built, wrapped and loaded for the container on our nursery site.


For available sizes and current stock in this species, message us on WhatsApp at +66 93 425 9892 or email contact@thaibotanic.com — or browse the species catalogue. This is one of the species we grow and supply regularly. If you are working to a programme, send the planting schedule and we will plan lifting and shipping around it. Where a design calls for something outside our usual range, we source it through the nursery network we have worked with for years, given reasonable notice.