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Pongamia pinnata

Pongamia pinnata supplied from Thailand for landscape projects. Salt-hardy, nitrogen-fixing shade tree for streets, car parks and coastal roads.

Pencil botanical study of Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · architectural botanical study

Indian beech, karanja · Fabaceae · Semi-evergreen canopy tree
Also traded as Millettia pinnata.

Real Pongamia pinnata nursery stock supplied by Thai Botanic in Thailand
Pongamia pinnata — real nursery stock in Thailand.

Glossy foliage on a dense rounded crown, with pale lilac pea flowers in spring. Nitrogen-fixing, salt-hardy and notably tolerant of poor and coastal ground — increasingly specified across the Gulf as a dependable street and shade tree.

Specification

Mature height10–20 m
Crown spread8–15 m — dense and rounded
Caliper range supplied5–22 cm standard, measured 1 m above soil level. Larger by arrangement.
Root-ball diameter80–150 cm (indicative)
Growth rateModerate to fast
HabitSemi-evergreen; brief leaf change in the dry season
FloweringPale lilac to white pea flowers, lightly scented

Landscape use

Street and avenue planting, car parks, coastal roads, shelterbelts and land reclamation. The dense crown gives good shade at a manageable scale, and it holds up in urban and seafront conditions.

Because it fixes nitrogen it establishes well on poor and depleted ground, which makes it useful as a first planting on new or reclaimed sites.

Site tolerance

DroughtHigh once established
SalinityHigh — coastal and saline soils
WindHigh
SoilVery wide range including poor, sandy, saline and periodically wet soils
HeatVery high
USDA zone10–12

Export notes

Supplied root-balled and wrapped, crown-reduced for loading. Robust in transit. Phytosanitary certification accompanies every shipment. See export and compliance, and how the root ball is built, wrapped and loaded for the container on our nursery site.


For available sizes and current stock in this species, message us on WhatsApp at +66 93 425 9892 or email contact@thaibotanic.com — or browse the species catalogue. This is one of the species we grow and supply regularly. If you are working to a programme, send the planting schedule and we will plan lifting and shipping around it. Where a design calls for something outside our usual range, we source it through the nursery network we have worked with for years, given reasonable notice.

Supply grades

GradeOverall heightClear trunkSpreadCaliper (min)Grown inRoot ball
Small2000 mm1800 mm500 mm30 mm100 L100% coco peat
Medium3000 mm2000 mm1000 mm50 mm200 L100% coco peat
Large4000 mm2000 mm2000 mm80 mm300 L100% coco peat
Extra large5000 mm2000 mm3000 mm100 mm500 L30% cleaned soil / 70% coco peat
Caliper is the trunk diameter measured 1.0 m above the root collar, and is the minimum each grade meets. Root balls are sized in proportion to the tree; larger balls can be prepared where a specification calls for them. Where a schedule specifies container size in litres rather than caliper, this conversion bridges the two.